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SQL Server (via Collector method) - v3.0.1

About Collectors

Collector Method

Pre-requisites

  • Python 3.8 - 3.11

  • Access to K landing directory

  • Access to SQL Server (see section below)

  • Check the SQLServer instance port

    • Run the following query and note the local tcp port.

      SELECT local_tcp_port FROM sys.dm_exec_connections WHERE session_id = @@SPID GO

SQL Server Access

Setting up SQL Server for metadata extraction is a 2 step process.

Step 1: Establish SQLServer Access

Create a SqlServer user with read access per SQLServer database.

  • INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES

  • INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS

  • INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS

  • INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE

  • INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

  • INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS

  • INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS

  • sys.foreign_key_columns

  • sys.objects

  • sys.tables

  • sys.schemas

  • sys.columns

  • VIEW SERVER STATE permission on the server

    • Required for Extended Event log

  • VIEW Definition

    • All databases

      USE master GO GRANT VIEW ANY DEFINITION TO Kadauser
    • Selected databases. Repeat for each database

      USE <REPLACE WITH A DATABASE> GO GRANT VIEW ANY DEFINITION TO Kadauser

 

Step 2: Setup Extended Event Logging

A SQLServer Admin will need to setup an extended events process to capture Query Execution in SQLServer.

Some tuning of the logging parameters may be needed depending on processing volume on your SQLServer instance.

Example script to setup Extended Events logging.

 


Step 1: Create the Source in K

Create a source in K

  • Go to Settings, Select Sources and click Add Source

  • Select “Load from File” option

  • Give the source a Name - e.g. SQL Server Production

  • Add the Host name for the SQL Server instance

  • Click Next & Finish Setup


Step 2: Getting Access to the Source Landing Directory

Collector Method

Step 3: Install the Collector

It is recommended to use a python environment such as pyenv or pipenv if you are not intending to install this package at the system level.

Some python packages also have dependencies on the OS level packages, so you may be required to install additional OS packages if the below fails to install.

You can download the Latest Core Library and SQL Server whl via Platform Settings → SourcesDownload Collectors

Run the following command to install the collector

You will also need to install the common library kada_collectors_lib-1.0.0 for this collector to function properly.

Note that you will also need an ODBC package installed at the OS level for pyodbc to use as well as a SQLServer ODBC driver, refer to Download ODBC Driver for SQL Server - ODBC Driver for SQL Server


Step 4: Configure the Collector

The collector requires a set of parameters to connect to and extract metadata from SQL Server.

FIELD

FIELD TYPE

DESCRIPTION

EXAMPLE

FIELD

FIELD TYPE

DESCRIPTION

EXAMPLE

server

string

SQLServer server.

If using a custom port append with comma Example: 10.1.1.23,5678

“10.1.18.19”

host

string

The onboarded host value in K, generally this would be the same as the server value, depending on what you onboard it as.

“mysqlserver”

username

string

Username to log into the SQLServer account

“myuser”

password

string

Password to log into the SQLServer account

 

databases

list<string>

A list of databases to extract from SQLServer

[“dwh”, “adw”]

sqlserver_version

string

Version of SQLServer release name, supported is 2012, 2016, 2017, 2019

2016

driver

string

This is the ODBC driver, generally its ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server, if you another driver installed please use that instead

“ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server”

meta_only

boolean

Do you want to extract metadata only without enabling extended events?

true

events_path

string

This is the extended events file pattern configuration for SQLServer. Only required if meta_only is false.

“/tmp/eevents*.xel”

output_path

string

Absolute path to the output location where files are to be written

“/tmp/output”

mask

boolean

To enable masking or not

true

compress

boolean

To gzip the output or not

true

These parameters can be added directly into the run or you can use pass the parameters in via a JSON file. The following is an example you can use that is included in the example run code below.

kada_sqlserver_extractor_config.json


Step 5: Run the Collector

The following code is an example of how to run the extractor. You may need to uplift this code to meet any code standards at your organisation.

This can be executed in any python environment where the whl has been installed.

This code sample uses the kada_sqlserver_extractor.py for handling the configuration details

 

In some scenarios, you may receive an error message about the SSL settings.

This error can be resolved via the Open SSL settings. Refer to: pyodbc.OperationalError: ('08001', '[08001] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]TCP Provider: Error code 0x2746 (10054) (SQLDriverConnect)') · Issue #610 · mkleehammer/pyodbc

 

Advance options:

If you wish to maintain your own high water mark files elsewhere you can use the above section’s script as a guide on how to call the extractor. The configuration file is simply the keyword arguments in JSON format. Refer to this document for more information Collector Integration General Notes | Storing HWM in another location

If you are handling external arguments of the runner yourself, you’ll need to consider additional items for the run method. Refer to this document for more information Collector Integration General Notes | The run method


username: username to sign into sqlserver
password: password to sign into sqlserver
server: sqlserver host
host: the onboarded host value in K, generally it will be the same as the server
driver: sqlserver driver name
events_path: regex location of the events files on the server
databases: list of databases to extract
sqlserver_version: Release name for the SQLServer supported is 2012, 2016, 2017, 2019
output_path: full or relative path to where the outputs should go
mask: To mask the META/DATABASE_LOG files or not
compress: To gzip output files or not
meta_only: To extract without extended events enabled


Step 6: Check the Collector Outputs

K Extracts

A set of files (eg metadata, databaselog, linkages, events etc) will be generated. These files will appear in the output_path directory you set in the configuration details

High Water Mark File

A high water mark file is created in the same directory as the execution called sqlserver_hwm.txt and produce files according to the configuration JSON. This file is only produced if you call the publish_hwm method.


Step 7: Push the Extracts to K

Once the files have been validated, you can push the files to the K landing directory.

You can use Azure Storage Explorer if you want to initially do this manually. You can push the files using python as well (see Airflow example below)


Example: Using Airflow to orchestrate the Extract and Push to K

Collector Method