SQL Server (via Collector method) - v3.0.1
About Collectors
Pre-requisites
Python 3.8 - 3.11
Access to K landing directory
Access to SQL Server (see section below)
Check the SQLServer instance port
Run the following query and note the local tcp port.
SELECT local_tcp_port FROM sys.dm_exec_connections WHERE session_id = @@SPID GO
SQL Server Access
Setting up SQL Server for metadata extraction is a 2 step process.
Step 1: Establish SQLServer Access
Create a SqlServer user with read access per SQLServer database.
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS
sys.foreign_key_columns
sys.objects
sys.tables
sys.schemas
sys.columns
VIEW SERVER STATE permission on the server
Required for Extended Event log
VIEW Definition
All databases
USE master GO GRANT VIEW ANY DEFINITION TO Kadauser
Selected databases. Repeat for each database
USE <REPLACE WITH A DATABASE> GO GRANT VIEW ANY DEFINITION TO Kadauser
Step 2: Setup Extended Event Logging
A SQLServer Admin will need to setup an extended events process to capture Query Execution in SQLServer.
Some tuning of the logging parameters may be needed depending on processing volume on your SQLServer instance.
Example script to setup Extended Events logging.
Step 1: Create the Source in K
Create a source in K
Go to Settings, Select Sources and click Add Source
Select “Load from File” option
Give the source a Name - e.g. SQL Server Production
Add the Host name for the SQL Server instance
Click Next & Finish Setup
Step 2: Getting Access to the Source Landing Directory
Step 3: Install the Collector
It is recommended to use a python environment such as pyenv or pipenv if you are not intending to install this package at the system level.
Some python packages also have dependencies on the OS level packages, so you may be required to install additional OS packages if the below fails to install.
You can download the Latest Core Library and SQL Server whl via Platform Settings → Sources → Download Collectors
Run the following command to install the collector
You will also need to install the common library kada_collectors_lib-1.0.0 for this collector to function properly.
Note that you will also need an ODBC package installed at the OS level for pyodbc to use as well as a SQLServer ODBC driver, refer to Download ODBC Driver for SQL Server - ODBC Driver for SQL Server
Step 4: Configure the Collector
The collector requires a set of parameters to connect to and extract metadata from SQL Server.
FIELD | FIELD TYPE | DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLE |
---|---|---|---|
server | string | SQLServer server. If using a custom port append with comma | “10.1.18.19” |
host | string | The onboarded host value in K, generally this would be the same as the server value, depending on what you onboard it as. | “mysqlserver” |
username | string | Username to log into the SQLServer account | “myuser” |
password | string | Password to log into the SQLServer account |
|
databases | list<string> | A list of databases to extract from SQLServer | [“dwh”, “adw”] |
sqlserver_version | string | Version of SQLServer release name, supported is 2012, 2016, 2017, 2019 | 2016 |
driver | string | This is the ODBC driver, generally its ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server, if you another driver installed please use that instead | “ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server” |
meta_only | boolean | Do you want to extract metadata only without enabling extended events? | true |
events_path | string | This is the extended events file pattern configuration for SQLServer. Only required if meta_only is false. | “/tmp/eevents*.xel” |
output_path | string | Absolute path to the output location where files are to be written | “/tmp/output” |
mask | boolean | To enable masking or not | true |
compress | boolean | To gzip the output or not | true |
These parameters can be added directly into the run or you can use pass the parameters in via a JSON file. The following is an example you can use that is included in the example run code below.
kada_sqlserver_extractor_config.json
Step 5: Run the Collector
The following code is an example of how to run the extractor. You may need to uplift this code to meet any code standards at your organisation.
This can be executed in any python environment where the whl has been installed.
This code sample uses the kada_sqlserver_extractor.py for handling the configuration details
In some scenarios, you may receive an error message about the SSL settings.
This error can be resolved via the Open SSL settings. Refer to: https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/issues/610#issuecomment-534920201
Advance options:
If you wish to maintain your own high water mark files elsewhere you can use the above section’s script as a guide on how to call the extractor. The configuration file is simply the keyword arguments in JSON format. Refer to this document for more information Collector Integration General Notes | Storing HWM in another location
If you are handling external arguments of the runner yourself, you’ll need to consider additional items for the run method. Refer to this document for more information Collector Integration General Notes | The run method
username: username to sign into sqlserver
password: password to sign into sqlserver
server: sqlserver host
host: the onboarded host value in K, generally it will be the same as the server
driver: sqlserver driver name
events_path: regex location of the events files on the server
databases: list of databases to extract
sqlserver_version: Release name for the SQLServer supported is 2012, 2016, 2017, 2019
output_path: full or relative path to where the outputs should go
mask: To mask the META/DATABASE_LOG files or not
compress: To gzip output files or not
meta_only: To extract without extended events enabled
Step 6: Check the Collector Outputs
K Extracts
A set of files (eg metadata, databaselog, linkages, events etc) will be generated. These files will appear in the output_path directory you set in the configuration details
High Water Mark File
A high water mark file is created in the same directory as the execution called sqlserver_hwm.txt and produce files according to the configuration JSON. This file is only produced if you call the publish_hwm method.
Step 7: Push the Extracts to K
Once the files have been validated, you can push the files to the K landing directory.
You can use Azure Storage Explorer if you want to initially do this manually. You can push the files using python as well (see Airflow example below)
Example: Using Airflow to orchestrate the Extract and Push to K