Glue (via Collector method) - v3.0.0
About Collectors
Pre-requisites
Collector Server Minimum Requirements
Glue Requirements
Access to Glue
Step 1: Establish Glue Access
It is advised you create a new Role for the service user provided to KADA and have a policy that allows the below, see Identity and access management in Glue - Amazon Glue
The service user/account/role will require permissions to the following
Ability to GET and LIST s3 resources that you want the user to have access to if required.
Call the following Glue APIs
get_tables
get_databases
Example Role Policy to allow Glue Access with least privileges for actions, this example allows the ACCOUNT ARN to assume the role. You may also choose to just assign the policy directly to a new user and use that user without assuming roles. In the scenario you do wish to assume a role, please note down the role ARN to be used when onbaording/extracting. Note the YOUR-REGION and AWS-ACCOUNT-ID. You may be more broad and allow all regions with *
Note this is a Cloudformation Template and is a YAML not JSON file
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Description: 'AWS IAM Role - Glue Access to KADA'
Resources:
KadaGlueRole:
Type: "AWS::IAM::Role"
Properties:
RoleName: "KadaGlueRole"
MaxSessionDuration: 43200
Path: "/"
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Effect: "Allow"
Principal:
AWS: "[ACCOUNT ARN]"
Action: "sts:AssumeRole"
KadaGluePolicy:
Type: 'AWS::IAM::Policy'
Properties:
PolicyName: root
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- glue:GetTables
- glue:GetDatabases
Resource:
- 'arn:aws:glue:YOUR-REGION:AWS-ACCOUNT-ID:catalog'
- 'arn:aws:glue:your-region:your-account-id:database/*'
- 'arn:aws:glue:YOUR-REGION:AWS-ACCOUNT-ID:table/*/*'
Roles:
- !Ref KadaGlueRole
Alternatively you may wish to just create the Policy using this example JSON
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "KadaGluePolicy",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"glue:GetDatabases",
"glue:GetTables"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:glue:YOUR-REGION:AWS-ACCOUNT-ID:catalog",
"arn:aws:glue:YOUR-REGION:AWS-ACCOUNT-ID:database/*",
"arn:aws:glue:YOUR-REGION:AWS-ACCOUNT-ID:table/*/*"
]
}
]
}
Step 1 Optional: Creating Glue Crawlers over S3
See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/glue/latest/dg/add-crawler.html for more details.
You may also wish to set up a crawler over your s3 data to ingest into Glue.
The crawler will need an IAM role with the direct policies attached
AWSGlueServiceRole
AWSS3FullAccessRole
Create a Database in the Glue Console
In the left navigation pane, choose “Databases”
Click “Add database” and provide a name for the database
Create a s3 Crawler
In the left navigation pane, choose “Crawlers”
Click “Add crawler” and provide a name for the crawler
Choose “Data stores” and select “S3” as the data store type
Specify the S3 path to the bucket you want to crawl
Choose “Next” and select the IAM role you created earlier
Choose “Next” and select the Database created in Step 2.
Configure other settings like frequency etc.
Choose “Next” to review settings then “Finish”
Run the Crawler
Select the Crawler you created and click “Run Crawler” and wait for completion, once it’s finished you should be able to see the data in the Database with tables created based on the data in S3
Crawler costs can be controlled by sampling and reducing the frequency that the crawler runs.
https://repost.aws/knowledge-center/long-running-glue-crawler
Step 2: Create the Source in K
Create an Athena source in K
Go to Settings, Select Sources and click Add Source
Select “Load from File system” option
Give the source a Name - e.g. Glue Production
Add the Host name for the Athena Server, recommended to use the convention [AWS ACCOUNT ID]_glue e.g. 3255667_glue
Click Finish Setup
Step 3: Getting Access to the Source Landing Directory
Step 4: Install the Collector
It is recommended to use a python environment such as pyenv or pipenv if you are not intending to install this package at the system level.
Some python packages also have dependencies on the OS level packages, so you may be required to install additional OS packages if the below fails to install.
You can download the Latest Core Library and Athena whl via Platform Settings → Sources → Download Collectors
Run the following command to install the collector
pip install kada_collectors_extractors_<version>-none-any.whl
You will also need to install the common library kada_collectors_lib for this collector to function properly.
Under the covers this uses boto3 and may have OS dependencies see https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/quickstart.html
Step 5: Configure the Collector
The collector requires a set of parameters to connect to and extract metadata from Athena
FIELD | FIELD TYPE | DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLE |
---|---|---|---|
key | string | Key for the AWS user | “xcvsdsdfsdf” |
secret | string | Secret for the AWS user | “sgsdfdsfg” |
server | string | This is the host that was onboarded in K for Glue | “43234234_glue” |
regions | string | A list of regions in which you have Glue set up and want to extract from | [“ap-southeast-2“] |
catalogId | string | This is generally your AWS Account Id | “43234234” |
role | string | If your access requires role assumption, place the full arn value here, otherwise leave it blank | “” |
output_path | string | Absolute path to the output location where files are to be written | “/tmp/output” |
mask | boolean | To enable masking or not | true |
compress | boolean | To gzip the output or not | true |
These parameters can be added directly into the run or you can use pass the parameters in via a JSON file. The following is an example you can use that is included in the example run code below.
kada_glue_extractor_config.json
Step 6: Run the Collector
The following code is an example of how to run the extractor. You may need to uplift this code to meet any code standards at your organisation.
This can be executed in any python environment where the whl has been installed. It will produce and read a high water mark file from the same directory as the execution called glue_hwm.txt and produce files according to the configuration JSON.
This is the wrapper script: kada_glue_extractor.py
Advance options:
If you wish to maintain your own high water mark files elsewhere you can use the above section’s script as a guide on how to call the extractor. The configuration file is simply the keyword arguments in JSON format. Refer to this document for more information Collector Integration General Notes | Storing HWM in another location
If you are handling external arguments of the runner yourself, you’ll need to consider additional items for the run method. Refer to this document for more information Collector Integration General Notes | The run method
key: AWS Access Key.
secret: AWS Secret.
server: Glue host that was onboarded on K.
catalogId: The Glue catalog Id which is generally the Account Id.
regions: The regions in which glue exists and should be extracted.
role: AWS Role ARN if required to assume a role.
output_path: full or relative path to where the outputs should go.
compress: To gzip output files or not.
meta_only: To extract metadata only, Glue currently only supports True.
Step 7: Check the Collector Outputs
K Extracts
A set of files (eg metadata, databaselog, linkages, events etc) will be generated. These files will appear in the output_path directory you set in the configuration details
High Water Mark File
A high water mark file is created in the same directory as the execution called glue_hwm.txt and produce files according to the configuration JSON. This file is only produced if you call the publish_hwm method.
If you want prefer file managed hwm, you can edit the location of the hwn by following these instructions Collector Integration General Notes | Storing High Water Marks (HWM)
Step 8: Push the Extracts to K
Once the files have been validated, you can push the files to the K landing directory.
You can use Azure Storage Explorer if you want to initially do this manually. You can push the files using python as well (see Airflow example below)
Example: Using Airflow to orchestrate the Extract and Push to K